The Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program, authorized by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, allocates $42.5 billion to expand high-speed internet access across the United States. Each state has received its allocation and is in various stages of planning and deployment.
How BEAD Funds Are Allocated
NTIA allocated BEAD funds to states based on the number of unserved and underserved locations identified through the FCC Broadband Data Collection challenge process. Unserved locations, those without access to 25/3 Mbps service, receive priority funding. Underserved locations, those without access to 100/20 Mbps service, are next in line.
The largest allocations went to states with significant rural populations and large geographic areas. Texas, California, and several southeastern states received the largest shares.
What BEAD Means for Rural Communities
For rural areas that have long struggled with slow or unreliable internet, BEAD represents a generational opportunity. The program requires funded projects to deliver at least 100/20 Mbps service, with a strong preference for fiber infrastructure that can be upgraded over time.
Many states are directing BEAD funds to electric cooperatives and small ISPs that already have experience serving rural communities. These providers have existing relationships with their communities and infrastructure (poles, conduit, rights-of-way) that can be leveraged for broadband deployment.
Timeline
Most states are expected to begin awarding BEAD subgrants in mid to late 2025, with construction ramping up through 2026 and 2027. Some states that moved faster through the planning process may see funded projects come online by late 2025.
Track BEAD in Your Area
FiberFinder tracks provider coverage as it expands, including BEAD-funded deployments. Check your address periodically to see if new providers have filed availability in your area.